book6 unit1 art 词汇 1. beliefn. a feeling that sb / sth is true, good or right, or that sb / sth really exists 信任；信心 trust 信任 have belief in 对…有信心 in the belief that …相信… beyond belief 难以置信的 to ( the best of ) one’s belief 据…看来（确实相信） it is my belief that … 我相信… 1) when you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. 2) people have broken into the building, apparently in the belief that it contained food. 2. consequent adj. following sth as a result or an effect 作为结果的；随…发生的 ( be ) consequent on / upon consequently adv 所以；因而 consequence n. 结果；后果；重要性 as a consequence / in consequence 结果；因而 as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于…的缘故 1) the flooding of large areas of land was consequent on the heavy rain. 2) he was always hardworking in his study and as a consequence received marks. 3. aim n. what sb is trying to achieve 目标 the purpose of doing sth 瞄准 vt. & vi. to point or direct a weapon towards sb / sth 瞄准 to direct one’s efforts towards doing or obtaining sth （想某方向）努力 take aim 瞄准；对准；致力 aim to do sth 意欲/力求做某事 aim at ( doing ) sth意欲/力求（做）某事 aim at / for 目标是；目的是 aim ( sth ) at sb / sth （用某物）瞄准某人/某物 aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的 1) we must aim to increase (力求增加) exports of industrial products. 2) he led an aimless (没有目标的) life. 3) the hunter aimed his gun at the tiger (有枪瞄准了老虎) but missed it. 4) he has only one aim (一个目标) – to become rich., 4.focus vi & vt. to direct rays of light onto one particular point （使）聚; （使）集中 n. a point at which rays meet 焦点 focus sth on sth聚焦于；集中于 in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的 out of focus 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的 1) bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph. if you want a clear picture, you must be sure that the object is in focus。 2) if you focus the sun’s rays through a glass on a dry leaf, it will start to burn. if the sun’s rays focus on a dry leaf through a glass, it will start to burn. 4. possession n. the state of having or owing 所有 ( esp. pl ) sth that you have or own 财产 in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 in sb’s possession / in the possession of sb 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 take possession of 占有；拥有；占领 possess v. 拥有；具有 possessor n. 持有者；所有人 1) he was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon. 2) the american soldiers took possession of the island after a blooding battle. 6. convince vt. to make sb believe that sth is true 是确信；是信服 convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that …使某人相信… convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 1) it took many hours to convince john of his wife’s mistake. 2) we convinced anne to go by train rather than plane. 3) it’s hard to convince my family that we can’t afford a new car. 7. a great deal of :much; a lot of 大量 a good / great deal of 许多的；大量的（后接不可数名词） a number / numbers of 大量的（后接可数名词复数） a good / great many of 大量的（后接可数名词复数） a lot of 大量的（后接可数、不可数名词均可） a quantity / quantities of 大量的（后接可数、不可数名词均可） 1) a great many the students in our school go to college in their teens. 2) a great deal of work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. 3) a great deal has been done to stop the pollution. 4) he is a great deal better now. don’t worry about him. 8. ridiculous adj. very silly or unreasonable 荒谬的；可笑的 ridiculously adv 荒谬地；可笑地. ridicule vt. & n. 嘲笑；戏弄 hold sb up to ridicule 嘲笑某人 单句改错 1) she looks ridiculously in those tight trousers. (ridiculous) 2) it’s unfair to hold me up to ridiculing because i can’t spell.( ridicule) 3) the examination was ridiculous easy. (ridiculously) 9. socres of very many 许多；大量 score和dozen的辨析； score意为“二十”；dozen意为“十二”。这两个词除意义不同外。重点区别在于其后介词of的有无，如： a dozen times；a score of times。另外，scores of和dozens of都有“许多”，“大量”之意，后接复数名词，如：scores of boxes dozens of eggs。 单句改错 1) score of people were killed in the accident. 2) he bought two dozens bottles of wine. 3) there are a score people in the room. 1） score—scores,2）dozens—dozen, 3)of people 10. attempt n. an effort make to do sth 努力；尝试；企图 vt. to make an effort; to try 尝试；企图 an attempt on sb / sth 尝试攻击或战胜某人/某事物 make an attempt to do sth / at doing sth 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次努力 attempt to do sth / at ( doing ) 尝试做某事 1) he failed in his attempt to win first prize. 2) an attempt was made on the king’s life. 3) my early attempts at learning to drive were unsuccessful. 11. predict vt.to say in advance that sth will happen 预言；预告；预测 prediction n. 预言；预言的事物 predictor n. 预言者；预测器 predictable adj. 可预言的；可预报的 predictive adj. 预言性的；作为预料的 1) terrorism in this country _____ to increase in coming years. 2) the weather scientists _____ a cold winter. 3) do you take seriously his _____ of a heavy earthquake in the near future. 4) no one can tell one’s fortune – it is not ____ 1)is predicted, 2）predicted, 3）prediction, 4）predictable 12. bunch n. a number of things held or growing to together 束；串 a bunch of flowers / fruit / keys 一束花/一串水果/一串钥匙 a bunch of 大量；大批 the best / pick of the bunch 出类拔萃的人或事物 bunch vi & vt. （使）成一束；（使）成一串；（使）成一捆 bunch ( sb / sth ) up （把…）捆成束/挤到一块 汉译英 1）她刚买了一束花。 she has just bought a bunch of flowers. 2）一次一个地过马路，别都挤在一起。cross the road one at a time – don’t bunch up. 13. civilization n. 文明；文化;文明社会civilize vi. & vt. （使）文明；（使）有修养 civilized adj. 文明的；开化的；有礼貌的；有教养的 1) the civilization of mankind (人类的文明) has taken thousands of years. 2) under the civilizing influence （在文明的影响下）of great city, the country boy soon became a gentleman. 3) his civilized behavior（他有礼貌的举止）won everyone’s respect. 14. contemporary adj. of the present time; modern 当代的; 同时代的 be contemporary with 与…属同时期/同一时代 contemporary 和modern的辨析； 两者都指符合时代潮流的好的特性，尤指式样或风格。modern可指直至当前的一段较长时期；contemporary不一定与现今有关，与现今相关时等于modern。 1)most of the writers he was contemporary with were interested in the same subjects. 2)almost all of the contemporary accounts of the event have been lost or destroyed over the years. 15. permanent adj. lasting or intended to last for a long time or for ever 永久的；持久的 permanently adv. 永久地；持久地 permanence n. 永久（性）；持久（性） temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 你能告诉我你的固定地址吗？can you tell me your permanent address. 16. as well as和 not only…but also的辨析： not only…but also意为“不但…而且”，强调并列成分中的后者，而as well as则相反，它强调前者。 1) she is a talented musician as well as a photographer. 他是个摄影师同时还是个有天赋的作家 2) she is not only a talented musician but also a photographer. 他不但是个摄影师而且还是个有天赋的作家。 3) he studies english as well as his brother.他英语学得像哥哥一样好。 16. more than + 数词，意为“多于”，“超过”相当于over。 more than + 名词/形容词 + than意为“与其…不如” no more than 不过；仅仅；同…一样不 not more than 至多；不超过；不比…更 this is more than + 从句，意为“此事非某人所能”。 1) he’s not only teacher but also our best friend. he is more than our teacher; he’s our best friends 2) up till then he was over fifty years old. by then he was more than fifty years old. 3) he’s rather mad than stupid. he’s more mad than stupid. 4) the shops are only a mile away. it’s no more than a mile to the shops.
answer 1. da 2. bc 3. aim to increase, aimless, aimed his gun at the tiger, one aim 4. in focus, focus on 5. bb 6. cba 7. bcdd 8. ridiculously--ridiculous, ridiculing—ridicule, ridiculous—ridiculously 10. abd 11. is predicted, predicted, prediction, predictable 12. ba 13. she has just bought a bunch of flowers. cross the road one at a time – don’t bunch up. 14. the civilization of mankind, under the civilizing influence, his civilized behavior 15. ca 16. can you tell me your permanent address？ many students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays. 16.去掉 the, 去掉 a, year-- years
